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强直性脊柱炎骶髂关节病变的影像学诊断

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摘要 目的探讨CT对强直性脊柱炎(ankylosing sporidylitis,AS)骶髂关节病变的诊断价值。方法对2010年8月—2013年6月就诊的45例临床确诊AS患者行骶髂关节X线、CT检查,比较两种诊断方法的准确率。计数资料用χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 AS早期骶髂关节改变表现为:骨质侵蚀、虫蚀样破坏,囊变、周围骨硬化等,对于病变征象,X线与CT显示基本相同,但是CT对细微结构显示清楚,能更直观的反映病变的范围及关节间隙的改变,其中Ⅰ、Ⅱ级X线诊断15例,CT诊断30例,Ⅲ、Ⅳ级X线诊断22例,CT诊断15例,Ⅰ、Ⅱ级诊断比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),Ⅲ、Ⅳ级诊断无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论骶髂关节面模糊、骨质侵蚀、破坏、囊变、骨质硬化是AS的早期征象,CT对病变细节显示更清楚对早期病变更具敏感性。
出处 《社区医学杂志》 2014年第7期54-55,共2页 Journal Of Community Medicine
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