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低潮气量双肺通气用于人工气胸下胸腔镜辅助胸交感神经干切断术的临床观察 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:观察低潮气量双肺通气用于人工气胸下胸腔镜辅助胸交感神经干切断术的临床应用安全性和可行性。方法30例原发性手汗症患者在胸腔镜辅助下进行双侧胸交感神经干(T2-T4)切断术。根据气管插管和通气方式的不同分为单腔气管插管低潮气量双肺通气组(A组)和双腔气管插管单肺通气组(B组),每组15例。根据手术进程,依次在手术开始前(T1),左侧胸交感神经干切断时(T2),左侧膨肺后(T3),右侧胸交感神经干切断时(T4),右侧膨肺后(T5),麻醉结束后(T6),记录患者平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR)、血氧饱和度(SpO2)、呼吸末二氧化碳分压(PetCO2)、手术进行时的肺塌陷情况、低潮气量通气时间,以及麻醉相关并发症。结果手术期间两组患者MAP、HR在正常范围内波动, SpO2始终维持在97%-100%。T3, T5时A组PetCO2较T1时有明显升高(P〈0.01),并显著高于B组(P〈0.01)。A组手术操作时肺轻度塌陷,手术视野暴露充分,低潮气量通气时间平均为7.4 min,最长时间15 min。B组患者均成功完成双腔气管导管插管,有3例因导管位置欠佳,致肺塌陷不理想,影响手术操作。术后第1天A组患者声音嘶哑、咳嗽、咽喉痛的发生率较B组略低。结论人工气胸下胸腔镜辅助胸交感神经干切断术中应用单腔气管插管低潮气量双肺通气的麻醉方法具有插管快速简便、安全、并发症少的优势。
作者 魏玉红
出处 《中国实用医药》 2014年第8期173-175,共3页 China Practical Medicine
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