透视南非白人政府对劳动力市场的干预(1900—1945)

Analysis of the White Government's Interference with Labor Market:1900-1945

20世纪初严重的白人失业问题不仅导致南非种族隔离制度出现危机,而且激化了白人社会的阶级矛盾。赫尔佐格政府干预劳动力市场需求,强化种族隔离的工种保留制度,以牺牲非洲人利益为前提,解决了白人的失业问题,确立了白人在劳动力市场上的优势地位,南非经济由此呈现出鲜明的种族主义特性。与此同时,白人政府通过降低劳动力成本保证各个产业部门遵循成本最小化原则,在国内外各种有利因素的共同作用下,南非经济在20世纪20年代至40年代持续发展。

In the early 20 th century,the serious unemployment problems not only led to the crisis of apartheid's collapse but also stimulated the class conflict among the white society.At the expense of African interests,Hertzog's government interfered with the need of labor market and solved the unemployment problems of the white,so South African economy showed the characteristics of racialism.The white government interfered with labor supply by obeying the rule of minimum cost,so the economy of South Africa continued to develop from the 1920's to 1940's.