真理与诠释:一种反方法的方法

Truth and Interpretation:A Kind of Anti-methodical Method

伽达默尔的哲学诠释学以抵制近代科学方法论的普遍要求为出发点,具有明显的"反方法"倾向,诠释学的本体论转向似乎要表明,方法并不是通达真理的途径。实际上,伽达默尔所批评的是"外在的"方法,并开启了一种反方法的方法,这是一条奠基于现象学和辩证法之上、通往真理的"内在的"诠释学方法论之路。本文在哲学诠释学与整个近代科学方法论之间的张力和冲突中重新思考诠释学的方法论问题,并力图将哲学诠释学自身已经包含的内在方法论思想展现出来。

Gadamer's philosophical hermeneutics starts with the resistance to the universal claim of modem scientific methodology;it is evidently prone to be against method.The ontological turn of hermeneutics seems to show that method is not the way to truth.In fact,it is the 'external' method that Gadamer criticizes and he indicates a kind of anti-methodical method as the way to truth,which is an 'internal' hermeneutieal methodology based on phenomenology and dialectics.This paper rethinks the problem of methodology of hermeneutics in the context of tension and conflict between the philosophical hermeneuties and the whole modem scientific methodology;furthermore,it tries to unfold the thoughts about internal methodology contained in the philosophical hermeneutics itself.