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二膦酸盐类药物治疗股骨头坏死的研究进展 被引量:6

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摘要 股骨头坏死(0NFH)是不同原因造成股骨头血供破坏或骨细胞变形导致骨的有活力成分死亡的病理过程。最终导致股骨头力学强度下降、塌陷变形,患髋出现疼痛、活动障碍,是一种致残率极高的骨关节疾病。早期(FicatI、Ⅱ期。股骨头塌陷前期)如果不采取积极的治疗。绝大多数患者最终都不可避免行全髋关节置换术(THA)。现阶段,ONFH的治疗方案被放眼于保髋的方式上,包括限制负重、药物治疗、高压氧疗法、髓芯减压术、骨移植等等。其中药物治疗包括扩血管药物、抗凝药物、降脂药物、二膦酸盐类药物(BPs)等,笔者就近些年来BPs在治疗股骨头坏死中取得的研究成果作一综述。
出处 《中国骨与关节损伤杂志》 2014年第4期415-416,共2页 Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint Injury
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