CuZr/AlN纳米复合材料的组织与性能(英文)

Structural and mechanical properties of CuZr/AlN nanocomposites

采用粉末冶金方法制备高强高导铜合金基纳米复合材料(CuZr/AlN)。采用光学显微镜(OM)和高分辨率透射电镜(HRTEM)等方法研究不同烧结工艺对复合材料组织与性能的影响,研究固溶时效对CuZr/AlN力学性能的影响。结果表明:试样的组织致密,晶粒大小在0.2μm左右;试样的布氏硬度随着复压制压力和烧结温度的升高而升高;试样的布氏硬度开始随着锆含量的增加而升高,但当锆颗粒含量大于0.5%时,复合材料的布氏硬度开始降低。试样的抗弯强度随着复压制压力和烧结温度的升高而提高,抗弯强度在锆含量为在0.5%时最大。900°C固溶后的布氏硬度比固溶前的布氏硬度低,试样在500°C和600°C时效后,布氏硬度增加,在700°C发生过时效现象。

Powder metallurgy method was used to prepare copper alloy nanocomposites （CuZr/AlN） with high strength and conductivity. Optical microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and other methods were adopted to study the impact of different sintering technologies on the structural and mechanical properties as well as the impact of solution and aging treatments on the mechanical properties of CuZr/AlN. The result shows that the specimen has a dense structure, and the size of the crystal grain is around 0.2 μm. The Brinell hardness of the specimen increases with the increase in re-pressing pressure and sintering temperature. The Brinell hardness of specimen also increases with the increase in zirconium content. However, above 0.5%（mass fraction） of zirconium content, the Brinell hardness of the nanocomposites is reduced. The buckling strength of the specimens increases with the increase in re-pressing pressure and sintering temperature. The buckling strength is the highest when the zirconium content is 0.5%. The Brinell hardness is lower after solution and aging treatments at 900 ℃. The Brinell hardness of the CuZr/AlN series specimen after the aging treatment at 500 ℃ or 600 ℃ increases. The specimen was also over aged at 700 ℃.