Influence of heat-treatment on oxidation-resistance of phosphate-coating for C/C composite

热处理技术对C/C复合材料磷酸盐涂层抗氧化性能的影响(英文)

Phosphate-coating was prepared for C/C composite using liquid-impregnation and different heat-treatment. The results show that the mass-loss rate of sample A with 1-2 ℃/min slow-cooling rate technology is 47%after oxidation at 700 ℃ for 20 h, while that of sample B with air-fast-cooling one is only 0.98%. SEM images reveal that the coating of sample A is full of micro-holes, micro-cracks and many piece-like crystal particles, while that of sample B is integrated and compacted in glassy state with a few of micro-cracks. The coating of sample A is almost exhausted only in 8 h oxidized-test at 700 ℃, while that of sample B remains integrated after 8 h test at 700 ℃ and becomes loose due to much small pores generated after 20 h test at 700 ℃.

采用液态磷酸盐浸渍及不同的热处理技术在C/C复合材料表面制备抗氧化涂层。实验结果表明:采用1～2°C/min慢速冷却制备的材料A在700°C氧化20 h后的氧化质量损失达到47%,而采用快速气冷技术制备的材料B的氧化质量损失仅仅为0.98%。SEM形貌观察表明:材料A的磷酸盐涂层表面疏松,充满大量孔洞、裂纹,以及片状结晶、团聚的磷酸盐,而材料B的涂层致密、完整,为玻璃态。氧化实验后,材料A的涂层在8 h氧化阶段就已消耗殆尽,抗氧化能力基本消失;而材料B的涂层在8 h实验后表面涂层完整、致密,无明显损伤,在20 h实验后出现了较多的孔洞,抗氧化能力逐渐降低。