特质焦虑者注意偏向的研究综述

Summary on Attentional Bias in Trait Anxious Individuals

特质焦虑者对威胁信息的注意偏向影响其焦虑易感性。研究表明,威胁刺激的水平、特质焦虑者的状态焦虑水平、威胁刺激呈现的时间长短等是影响特质焦虑者注意偏向的主要因素。但是由于实验范式和刺激材料以及实验手段的不同,这些影响因素在注意偏向中的作用还需进一步明确。

Attentional bias of trait anxious individuals to threat information affects their susceptibilityto anxiety. The study shows that the levels of threat stimuli and state anxiety of trait anxiety, the length oftime by the threat stimulus presentation are the main factors to affect the attentional bias of trait anxiousindividuals. However, due to the experimental paradigm and stimulus materials and different experimentalmethods, the role of these factors in attentional bias needs to be further clarified.