间接故意犯罪的概念新探

A New Probe into the Concept of Indirect Intentional Crime

在刑法理论中,间接故意犯罪是一个非常重要的概念。从目前刑法理论和刑事立法来看,间接故意的概念主要有"放任说"、"同意说"、"容忍说"、"不违背本意说"以及"明知说"和"冒险说"等各种不同的主张。如何正确地对待上述各种不同的观点,是推导出间接故意犯罪新概念的关键。要弄清间接故意犯罪的新概念,除了对其内涵必须作出明确的阐述之外,还必须对间接故意犯罪与相关概念之间的界限作认真的辨析。间接故意犯罪是指行为主体明知自己的行为会发生危害社会的结果,而有意纵容这种结果发生的行为。这一概念不仅在理论上具有重要的意义,而且在司法实践中也具有重大价值。

The concept of indirect intentional crime is very important in criminal theory. From the current point of view in criminal law theory and legislation, there are different propositions including but not limited to ＂laissez faire doctrine＂, ＂agreement doctrine＂ and ＂tolerance doctrine＂, ＂not against original intention doctrine＂, ＂knowing doctrine＂ and ＂risk doctrine＂. The key to deduce the new concept of indirect intentional crime is to ewluate the propositions mentioned above correctly. To have a better understanding of the new concept, apart from making a clear explanation of the connotation, it is of vital importance to distinguish the concept and its relative concepts. In conclusion, indirect intentional crime refers to the fact that a person clearly knows that his act will produce a dangerous result to the society hut still allows such a result to occur. This concept has a vital significant value both in theory and judicial practice.