产品内分工与中美贸易失衡的影响分析

An Analysis of the Affects of Intra-product Specialization on Sino-U.S.Trade Imbalance

从产品内分工视角下看,中美贸易失衡是由于中国在东亚生产网络中处于低附加值部分,替代日本、韩国和东盟等经济体对美国出口资本和技术密集型产品。因此,美国实施贸易保护、要求中国提高市场开放程度和人民币升值等手段,并不能从根本上解决中美贸易失衡问题。

Because of Sino-U. S. trade imbalance, China suffered enormous international pressure. From the commodity structure of Sino-U. S. trade, the main source of surplus are transferred from the labor intensive products to the capital and technology intensive products. On the view of intra-product specialization, instead of Japan, South Korea, ASEAN and other East Asian economies, China exports the capital and technology intensive products to the United States, but earns low added value. Therefore countermeasures such as trade protection, asking China to open the market, to accelerate the appreciation of RMB can not fundamentally solve the problem of Sino-U. S. trade imbalance.