我国人才分布现状及主要影响因素

Geographical Distribution of the Talented People in Contemporary China and Its Major Factors

根据我国现行人才标准,以2010年全国第六次人口普查和2011年全国统计年鉴为依据,以省级行政区域为单位,统计2010年本科及以上学历人口的密度分布,发现当代全国人才分布极不均衡,东部地区高于西部地区,京、沪、津、苏、浙、陕、卾、黑、吉、辽等人才密度高.国家政策、经济社会发展水平、高等院校布局及自然环境等因素共同作用,促使高学历人口向大中城市、发达地区集聚.

Based on the 6th national census of population and National statistical yearbook in 2011 in China, using the provincial level administrative region as research units, the distribution of the density of people received undergrad- uate education or above was investigated. The results showed that the talented people in contemporary China distributed very uneven, averagely. The densities in the east of China were higher than that in the West. Beijing, Shanghai, Tian- jin, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei, Shanxi, Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning clustered more talented people. Factors such as the national policies, level of provincial economic-social development, universities＇ layout as well as the differences of natural environment, etc. in the country have influenced the distribution which in turn brought about the different development levels among provinces in China.