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小偃麦与中间偃麦草杂交不亲合性和不育性的探讨 被引量:1

Discussion of Incompatibility and Sterility on Hybridization Between Trititrigiaand Thinopyrum intermedium
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摘要 远缘杂交遇到的关键问题是可交配性和不育性,为深入了解远缘杂交的可交配性和不育性,探讨了小偃麦与中间偃麦草杂交当代的可交配性和F1~F4的不育性表现。小偃麦与中间偃麦草杂交当代的结实率为10%~39%,F1当年不结实,二至五年生结少量种子,结实率有逐年恢复的倾向;F2~F5分离世代不同类型结实率不同,普通小麦类型、小偃麦类型结实率可达70%~100%,中间偃麦草类型40%~50%,种子饱满度逐代改进。 The key problem which distant hybridization encountered is crossability and sterility, for the irsight of that,the contemporary crossability and sterility expression of F1 -F4 of Trititrigia and Thinopyrum intermedium hybridization were discussed. Seed setting rate of contemporary hybrids for Trititrigia and Thinopyrum intermedium hybrids was 10%;39% ,F1 was sterility in the same year,and with a small amount seed for biennial to 5-year-old, seed setting rate had a tendency to gradually restore. The di(ferent types of hybrid had differ- ent seed setting rate for F2-F5 segregative generation, the seed setting rate of the type common wheat and Trititrigia could reach 70% - 100;, that of Thinopyrum intermediu., was 40% -50%, seed plumpness was gradually improved.
出处 《黑龙江农业科学》 2014年第5期1-6,共6页 Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences
基金 国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目(2011AA10010205) 黑龙江省教育厅科学技术研究资助项目(12531198)
关键词 远缘杂交 小偃麦 中间偃麦草 不育性 distant hybridization Trititrigia Thinopyrum interrnedium sterility
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参考文献7

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