《史记·三王世家》的文书学释读

褚少孙补作《史记·三王世家》,直接移录群臣奏请立三位皇子为王、武帝谦让的启复往来之文和三王封策之文。《三王世家》基本保存了汉代君臣往来文书的实际面貌,是研究汉代官文书的直接材料。与蔡邕《独断》等相对照,归纳出该篇包含的文种有奏、诏书及策书,反映了汉代诏令与奏疏的用语、结构和承转特点,尤其是提供了中国古代早期官文书引叙来文的样貌形态。

Biography of Three Dukes, one chapter of Shift, written by Chu Shaosun, consists of docu- ments which were created by Wudi （monarch of the Han Dynasty）and his subjects. Wudi and his subjects communicated officially to discuss the question about the rank of nobility （duke） of his three sons. These correspondences are important data for us to research the document system of the Han Dynasty. Accord to Duduan by Caiyong and other writings, there are three kinds of document in Biography of Three Dukes. They are Zou, Zhaoshu and Ceshu, These documents reflect the document terms, structures and management process, especially quoting documents received in the early stage of ancient china.