集市中心空间位移与集市社区发展——以广西府城镇为例

The Market Center Space Displacement and the Market Community Development——Take Fucheng Town of Guangxi Province as an Example

集市社区是城乡连续统中的过渡性和中介性的社区,是联结城乡社区的节点。作为连接城市和农村的桥梁,在整个国民经济和社会生活中具有重要的功能。集市社区的基本功能包括经济功能、政治与行政功能、社会文化功能等。集市社区中心空间位移是对市场化和集市社区发展的回应。本文通过对广西府城镇新、旧集市经济、行政和社会文化等社区功能的描述,阐释集市中心空间位移的原因。在此基础上,对当下流行的城镇化理论进行反思。

The market community is a Rural and urban continuum in the transition and the intermediary＇s community. It is a node connecting urban and rural communities. As the bridge between urban and rural areas, it has an important function in the national economy and social life. The basic function of the market community can cover areas including economy, politic and administration, and culture respectively. The market community center space displacement is on response to the marketization and the market community development. Through the description of the new and old markets＇ economical, administrative, social and cultural functions of Fucheng Town, Guangxi Province, this article tries to explain the reasons existing in the market center space displacement, and to reflect on the hot discussed theory of urbanization at the same time.