价格对农户蔬菜种植决策的影响——基于山东省蔬菜种植户供给反应的实证分析

The Impact of Vegetable Price on Peasant Household's Planting Decision-making——A Case Study of Fruit Vegetable Farmers in Shandong Province

随着我国市场化改革和对外开放的不断深入,我国农户面临的市场价格所带来的风险越来越多,已经影响到了农户的生产决策行为。文章在对山东省蔬菜种植户的入户调查基础上,以果类蔬菜(西红柿、黄瓜)为例,对影响农户种植决策行为的因素进行了定量分析,重点对蔬菜价格变动对农户种植决策的影响进行了实证研究。研究表明:蔬菜价格对农户的生产决策也有一定影响,农户种植决策受种植习惯的影响较大,蔬菜的短期价格弹性较小,农户的个人和家庭特征不同程度地影响着农户的种植决策。

Along with the market reform and the continuously opening up in China, peasant household have faced more market risk and uncertainty, which has affect the household＇s planting decision-making. Based on field studies and questionnaire survey of fruit vegetable farmers, the paper analyzes the influencing factors of farmer＇s planting decision-making behavior quantitatively, focused on the empirical analysis of vegetable price＇s effect on famer＇s decision making. The result shows that vegetable price have some influence on famer＇s production decision-making, but in China peasant housabold＇s decision-making largely affected by the planting habits, vegetable has little short-term price elasticity, besides, the characteristic of famer＇s and peasant household affect their decision-making in different degrees.