唐代王卿儿墓志考

Tang Dynasty Epitaph of Wang Qing'er

近年洛阳市文物考古研究院收到一批公安局收缴的文物。其中有一方唐代墓志,记载了墓主人王卿儿祖籍、先祖及其生平等内容。本文依据墓志,利用现存文献资料以及近年来发现的唐人墓志,基本理清了王卿儿家族谱系。同时对墓志所涉及的人物王绍、王玄质、王倚等人的官职及相关问题,结合文献记载进行了研究。既可互相对校,又可补史之阙。文中还对墓志中涉及的"太原祁人"、"京兆杜氏"等略作探究,进一步证实了唐代世家大族太原王氏、京兆杜氏在当时社会上享有崇高的威望和地位。通过对志中"东都绥福里"、"龙门原"等地名的考证,了解到王卿儿生前居住在位于唐东都洛阳城东南部的长夏门之东第四街街东,自南向北第五坊,西与南市相隔一坊、北距洛水相隔三坊的"绥福里";死后葬于洛阳城南郊的家族墓地"龙门原"。

Among the historical relics recently transferred to the Luoyang Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, there is a Tang dynasty epitaph dedicated to Wang Qing＇er that records her ancestry and life experience. This paper investigates the family lineage of Wang Qing＇er based on surviving literature and Tang epitaphs discovered in recent years. The authors also give detailed descriptions about people mentioned in the epitaph such as Wang Shao, Wang Xuanzhi and Wang Yi. The inscriptions ＂a native of Qi in Taiyuan＂ and ＂Du clan in Jingzhao＂ have been discussed to reveal the prestige and high status of the Wang clan in Taiyuan and the Du clan in Jingzhao during the Tang. After a research on place names like ＂Suifuli in East Capital＂ and ＂Longmenyuan＇; it is found out that Wang Qing＇er＇s residence was located at Suifuli in southeast Luoyang, the fourth street east of the Changxia Gate, the fifth fang from south, one fang away from the South Market in the west and three fang from the Luo river in the north; she was buried in the family cemetery at Longmenyuan in the southern suburbs of Luoyang. This epitaph is valuable for studying the layout of Luoyang city during the Sui and Tang period and the distribution of tombs.