南宋俞松的《兰亭帖》鉴藏述略

Lan Ting Tie Recorded by Yu Song

继南宋末叶学者桑世昌之《兰亭考》一书后,俞松的《兰亭续考》又是一部关于《兰亭帖》鉴藏和研究的重要文献。本文将《兰亭续考》一书所著录的面貌各异的《兰亭帖》本子一一析出。这些《兰亭帖》多属俞松个人收藏,亦偶有他人收藏之物,并留下了当时文人士大夫们的诸多题识,以此可以大致梳理出某一禊帖的流传鉴考情况。惜书中所涉《兰亭帖》实物多不存于世,使得后世研究者无法窥其真实的图像面目,遂形成文献意义上的"兰亭帖"。此外,俞松不仅是一位古书画收藏家,也是一位鉴赏家,他对古代法书多有鉴评,本文亦适当录出,进而对书中所涉猎的古代法书的鉴定方法进行初步探究,以管窥南宋时期的收藏家们对《兰亭序帖》的鉴定和收藏之概貌。

Following Sang Shichang＇s Lan Ting Kao [兰亭考], Lan Ting Xu Kao [兰亭续考] by Yu Song, a scholar active in the late Southern Song dynasty, is another important work of appraisal and study about the Lan Ting Tie [兰亭贴]. Based on the concept of ＂version＂, a term in bibliography, this paper reviews various versions recorded in the Lan Ting Xu Kao. Coming from personal collections of Yu Song and others, these versions bear inscriptions by many contemporaneous scholars and officials. Unfortunately, none of these versions have survived to today. Yu Song was a collector and connoisseur of painting and calligraphy. His comments on ancient works help scholars of today to understand appraising and collecting of the Lan Ting Tie during the Southern Song dynasty.