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大片皮移植在治疗小儿巨痣中的应用 被引量:3

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摘要 巨型先天性黑素细胞痣(giant congenital melanocytic nevu)简称巨痣(giant nevus),是一种以痣面积巨大为特征的先天性黑素痣,可分布在身体各处.巨痣致患儿外形丑陋,使患儿及其父母产生巨大心理负担.巨痣还有恶变可能,恶变率为4%~12%[1-3],恶变主要取决于痣的病理类型及大小.60%恶变是在第1个10年内,因此小儿巨痣的早期治疗非常必要.治疗目的:防止恶变和改善外貌,减轻患儿自卑心理.巨痣的治疗方法很多,如激光、化学药物、冷冻、外科切除等.手术是可靠的治疗方法,可以完整切除病变,降低恶变率.巨痣面积大,需多次手术,给患儿及家庭带来沉重的经济及心理负担.我们利用小儿头皮面积占体表总面积较成年人高的特点,用大张头皮治疗小儿巨痣.
出处 《中华医学美学美容杂志》 2014年第2期139-141,共3页 Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology
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参考文献11

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二级参考文献31

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