建国后我国竞技体育竞赛体系的发展及项目结构分析

Research on Competition System and Project Structure of Competitive Sports in China

文章分析了建国60余年来我国竞技体育的发展历程,指出经过不断的丰富与完善,我国的竞技体育逐渐形成了以奥运会、亚运会、全运会和各单项赛事为组成的完备的竞赛体系。并从优势项目与潜优势项目、基础项目与集体球类项目、一般项目与落后项目等角度,分析了我国竞技体育的项目结构。研究旨在在梳理我国竞技体育竞赛体系发展规律、项目布局特点的基础上,分析其优势,找出其不足,为探寻其可持续发展的长效机制提供帮助。

This paper analyzes the development history of competitive sports since the founda- tion of People ＇ s Republic of China, points out that we have build the whole competition sys- tem which include Olympic games, Asian games, National games and individual sports e- vents. After this, from the angle of advantage and Potential advantage sports events, basic and group sports events, common and outdated sports events~ this paper analyzes the project structure of competitive sports in China. Based on researches on development rules of compe- tition system and project structure characters of competitive sports, this paper finds out ad- vantages and disadvantages of competitive sports in China, which will provide great help to create the long - effect mechanism of competitive sport＇ s sustainable development.