城镇化建设对基础教育发展的相关影响研究综述

Summary of Research into Relevant Influence of Urbanization Construction on the Development of Basic Education

为顺应城镇化建设的需要,政府通过学校布局调整将农村乡镇学校大幅度合并,对城乡中小学校点布局进行了全面调整,期间大量义务教育阶段的学生也随父母由农村迁移到城市,城乡人口的年龄结构和空间分布发生了变化,也对教育资源的配置和使用带来了一定的影响。随着城镇化进程的不断加快,基础教育资源布局的优化等问题的解决直接影响新一轮城镇化的向前推进。因此,本文将在国内已有研究基础之上,通过文献法归纳总结城镇化建设对基础教育发展带来的积极影响和挑战,以期更好地把握两者的关系,促进其协调发展。

To meet the needs of urban construction, the government has greatly consolidated the rural schools through the school layout adjustment, they have conducted a comprehensive layout adjustment of the urban and rural primary and secondary school. In that period, a large number of compulsory education students migrated to the city from rural with their parents. The age structure and spatial distribution of population in the urban and rural have changed. At the same time, the use and the allocation of educational resources also be partly affected by the above aspects. With the accelerating process of urbanization, to solve the layout optimization problem of basic education resources directly influence the propulsion of a new round of urbanization. Therefore, this paper based on the existing literature research will induce and summary the positive impact and challenges brought urbanization construction to the development of basic education. We expect to better＇ understand the relationship and promote coordinated development between the two.