肝藏血理论探讨

Theoretical Discussion on Liver Storing Blood

肝藏血理论经历了漫长的演化和发展过程。肝藏血即肝能够贮藏血液、具有调节血量和防止出血的功能,并且和肝主疏泄的关系密切,肝主疏泄通过调畅心神和疏泄血液实现对肝藏血的调节,若肝失疏泄,气机不畅,气病及血,就会使肝藏血的功能失调,导致肝不藏血,临床上出现血瘀、血虚、出血等病理变化。肝不仅仅为简单的藏血之脏,更是气血化生之所。现代医学认为,肝是合成凝血因子和机体所需营养物质的重要脏器之一,肝是"代谢中枢",对物质代谢起着重要的"调节器"作用,是体内最大的"加工厂",肝脏解剖结构及化学组成特点是支持中医肝藏血理论的重要现代医学依据。肝藏血的重要性决定了临床对相关疾病的治疗必须重视恢复肝藏血的功能。

The theory of liver storing blood has experienced a long process of evolution and development. Liver storing blood means that the liver can store blood, adjust the volume and prevent bleeding. The relationship between liver storing blood and liver governing regulating is close. Liver controlling dispersion regulates liver blood through regulating the mind and ＇the catharsis of blood. of the liver fails to maintain the normal flow of qi, it can cause blood disease, and then the livel： cannot store blood, with clinical symptoms of blood stasis, blood deficiency and bleeding. Liver is not only for storing blood, but also a place for blood metaplasia. In modem medicine, liver is an important organ for production of blood coagulation factor and nutrients that the body needed. The liver is the ＂metabolic central＂, it plays an important ＂regulator＂ role for the material metabolism, and it is the body＇s largest ＂processing factory＂. Anatomical structure and chemical composition characteristics of liver is an important modem medical evidence to support the theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine liver storing blood. The importance of liver storing blood determines the importance of restoring liver storing blood function on treatment of related diseases.