韩国朴槿惠政府东北亚外交战略的调整及其影响

The Adjustment and Impact of Diplomatic Strategy toward Northeast Asia of the Park Geun-hye Government

朴槿惠执政以来,韩国政府东北亚外交战略出现了显著变化,深化韩美战略同盟关系、探寻韩朝关系"新路径"、推进韩国与中俄战略合作、策略性"制冷"对日外交是其战略调整的突出表现。此项调整主要受国际体系、国家和决策者三个层次性动因的综合影响:东北亚地区权力结构的渐变、信任性国际机制的缺失、韩国与周边国家关系的发展现状、国家利益的现实需求、国家行为的舆论驱动、朴槿惠决策集团的外交理念及朴槿惠个人的文化情结等因素共同制约着韩国政府东北亚外交战略的最终指向。总体来看,朴槿惠政府正在探寻韩国东北亚外交的"黄金分割点",以使韩国获取更多的政治、经济及安全利益,其对东北亚地区尤其是中国产生的影响值得我们高度关注。

Since Park Geun-hye came into power,the diplomatic strategy toward Northeast Asia of the South Korean government has experienced a significant change:deepening the strategic alliance between Korea and the U.S.,exploring a‘new path'in inter-Korean relations,promoting ROK-China and ROK-Russian strategic cooperation,adopting a strategically'cooling'relation with Japan are the outstanding features of its strategic adjustment.This adjustment is mainly affected by the combined effects at the levels of the international system,the state and policy makers.The changes in power structure in Northeast Asia,the lack of trusted international mechanisms,the development of the relations of Korea with its neighboring countries,practical needs of national interest,media-driving State behavior,foreign policy concept of Park Geun-hye′s decision-making group,and personal cultural complex of Park Geun-hye,all constrain the final direction of diplomatic strategy in Northeast Asia of the South Korean government.Grenerally speaking,Park Geun-hye government is exploring the‘golden point'of its Northeast Asian diplomacy,in order to gain more political,economic and security interests.The impact of this strategy on Northeast Asia,especially on China,is worthy of our attention.