中国合同能源管理促进模式分析

Analysis of Promotion Pattern for EMC(Energy Management Contract) in China

由于合同能源管理具有外部经济性,各国通过各种扶持政策等促进机制以培育节能服务产业。各国由于环境不同,在合同能源管理促进过程中形成不同的促进模式。本文在各国合同能源管理促进模式的基础上,归纳出政府主导的促进模式、中介机构主导的促进模式和节能服务公司主导的促进模式,并对我国的这三种合同能源管理促进模式进行分析,以期望对政府相关部门、中介机构和节能服务公司在制定相关策略时提供参考。

Because EMC has the external economy so that most of countries have made up supporting policy mechanism in order to foster the energy service industry. Different EMC promotion patterns are formed due to the different environment in different countries. On the basis of EMC promotion model all cross the world, this paper tries to review those promotion patterns and then concludes the three main patterns which includes government-led pattern, intermediaries-led pattern and ESCO-led pattern. At the end it analyzes them in China in order to provide some references for government, intermediaries and energy service companies making relevant strategy.