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预览效应产生机制的眼动实验研究

Eye Movement Experiment Study about the Mechanism of Preview Effect
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摘要 利用眼动(Eyelink-2000)自带软件EB编制实验程序呈现由字母"T"经旋转后组成的刺激材料,参照预搜索范式设计了"预览组"和"清屏组"两组实验,利用区组内评估法评估两组实验预览效应产生与否以及产生的程度,以此来考察预览效应产生的内在机制。实验结果显示不管靶子是否出现,预览组和清屏组产生预览效应的程度一致,这表明:预览效应的产生是被试基于自上而下对旧客体的抑制而引起的。 Experiment Builder was used to present the stimulus which composed by ＂T＂ and after rotated by＂ T＂. Designed two experi- ments ＂preview group＂ and ＂Clear screen group＂ to study why preview effect occurred. Evaluate the degree of preview effect with the assessment method of within - group. The results show that the same degree of preview effect occurred in two group of experiments. So we got the conclusion that preview effect occurred because of human＇ s top - down inhibition to old items.
作者 盛金根 李永建
机构地区 西南交通大学经济管理学院人因认知工程实验室
出处 《心理学探新》 CSSCI 2014年第2期141-146,共6页 Psychological Exploration
关键词 预览效应 眼动 预搜索范式 注视时间 preview effect eye movement preview search paradigm dwell time
分类号 B842.5 [哲学宗教—基础心理学]
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参考文献14

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二级参考文献43

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心理学探新
2014年 第2期

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