流动人口收入与主观幸福感的关系研究——基于北京市流动人口的调查数据

On the Relationship Between Income and Subjective Well-being—Based on the Survey Data of Beijing City's Floating Population

本文利用国家计生委2012年北京市流动人口动态监测数据,分析收入对北京市流动人口主观幸福感的影响。研究表明:将人口特征因素作为控制变量后,无论是个人收入还是家庭收入都对主观幸福感有显著影响;在目前阶段,提高收入依然是提升流动人口幸福感的主要途径,但收入并不是影响幸福感的唯一因素,性别、年龄、受教育程度、婚姻等个人因素也对幸福感有显著影响。

Based on the dynamic monitoring data of Beijing city＇s floating population in 2012 collected by the State Family Planning Commission, the paper probes into the influence of income on the subjective well-being for this particular group of people. The research unveils the fact that income, whether be personal income or family income, exerts great influence on subjective well-being when population features are taken as the control variable. So raising income is to enhance the sense of happiness for floating people. Income is a key but not the mere factor for subjective well-being. Besides income, other factors such as sex, age, education, marriage, etc. also contribute to subjective well-being.