摘要
[目的]探讨影响化疗期癌症病人主要照顾者情绪状况的相关因素。[方法]采用一般资料调查表、简式简明心境问卷(POMS-SF)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)分别对200例符合纳入标准的化疗期癌症病人及其主要照顾者进行调查。[结果]化疗期癌症病人主要照顾者负性情绪:紧张-焦虑、抑郁-沮丧、愤怒-敌意、疲乏-迟钝、迷惑-混乱得分和总分显著高于正常人群;正性情绪:精力-活力得分则显著低于正常人群(P<0.01)。其中费用支付方式、病人知情状况、肿瘤分期、住院天数、化疗副反应以及病人抑郁程度对主要照顾者的情绪状况有影响(P<0.05或P<0.01)。[结论]化疗期癌症病人主要照顾者存在严重的情绪问题,应引起关注。
Objective :To probe into the influencing factors of emotional sta-tus in primary caregivers of cancer patients during chemotherapy .Meth-ods :A total of 200 cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy and their pri-mary caregivers were surveyed by a self designed general information questionnaire ,self rating depression scale (SDS) and profile of mood states short form (POMS SF) .Results :The negative emotions in primary care-givers of cancer patients during chemotherapy included :intense anxiety , depression frustration ,anger hostility ,fatigue slow and confused cha-otic .And their scores and the total score were higher than that of normal people .Positive emotion energy enthusiasm score was significantly lower than that of the normal population (P&lt;0 .01) .The payment way ,the pa-tients’ informed status ,tumor stage ,length of hospital stay ,and side reac-tion of chemotherapy and the degree of depression of patients had correla-tions with caregiver’s emotional state (P&lt;0 .05 or P&lt;0 .01) .Conclusion :There were serious emotional problems in primary caregivers of cancer pa-tients during chemotherapy .One should pay more attention to .
出处
《护理研究(中旬版)》
2014年第5期1694-1696,共3页
Chinese Nursing Researsh
关键词
化疗期
癌症
主要照顾者
情绪状况
影响因素
chemotherapy period
cancer
primary caregivers
emotional status
influencing factors