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乳腺癌原发灶与同期腋淋巴结转移灶雌、孕激素受体和人类表皮生长因子受体2的表达差异研究进展 被引量:8

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摘要 乳腺癌的发生发展具有激素依赖性,癌组织中雌激素受体(estrogen receptor, ER)、孕激素受体(progesterone receptor, PR)的表达状况是评估内分泌治疗疗效和预后的重要指标。人类表皮生长因子受体2( human epidermal growth factor re-ceptor 2, HER2)在20%~30%的乳腺癌中过表达,此类患者倾向于复发、转移早且生存期短[1]。美国国家综合癌症网络(National Comprehensive Cancer Network , NCCN)指南推荐分子靶向治疗作为HER2阳性转移性乳腺癌的首选疗法[2]。目前乳腺癌术后治疗主要依据原发灶的相关生物学指标。近年来复发转移病灶中ER、PR、HER2等生物学指标与原发灶之间的表达差异越来越受重视,有必要对复发转移灶受体进行检测[6-15];同时发现腋窝淋巴结转移的乳腺癌患者,淋巴结转移灶与原发灶中ER、PR、HER2等生物学指标也存在一定差异[16-23],因此结合同期腋淋巴结转移灶及原发灶的受体检测有可能更好的评估术后复发风险、判断预后和为个体化治疗提供重要理论依据。本文对乳腺癌原发灶与同期腋淋巴结转移灶中ER、PR和HER2的表达差异及临床意义的研究进展综述如下。
出处 《中华内分泌外科杂志》 CAS 2014年第2期134-136,共3页 Chinese Journal of Endocrine Surgery
基金 国家自然科学基金(81372851)
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