重要资源植物诸葛菜属的研究进展

Recent Advances and Future Prospects of the Important Resource Plant Orychophragmus

诸葛菜属是一种具有广泛应用价值的资源植物,本文主要综述了该属植物的系统位置、属内种及变种的分类学地位、组织培养及属间杂交、抗逆性、营养价值和驯化栽培等多个方面的研究进展。基于诸葛菜属植物已有的研究基础及成果,并针对该属中存在的关键科学问题,如物种形成及其界定、适应性机理及优良基因资源的发掘、杂交育种与新种质创建等,对可能采用的研究方法提出展望。其研究思路和研究方案为将诸葛菜作为研究植物进化、驯化以及如何高效利用野生资源植物的一个重要模式代表种提供了依据。

Orychophragmus is an important resource genus with diverse uses and high economic value. Here, we briefly reviewed past advances in the taxonomy, phylogenetic relationship, tissue culture, intergeneric hybrids, resistance, nutrient constituents and cultivation of this important resource genus. We also suggested a series of future study strategies for key issues in this genus, such as species delimitation, speciation history, adaptation mechanism, genetic resources mining, cross-breeding, and resource utilization. These studies will provide an important base for studying plant evolution, domestication and utilization of wild resources such as Orvchoohraamus.