恶性梗阻性黄疸临床治疗方法的研究进展

Research progresses of clinical treatments of malignant obstructive jaundice

恶性肿瘤引起的胆道梗阻是临床常见疾病,发病隐匿,其伴发的恶性梗阻性黄疸(MOJ)若未能及时诊断并合理治疗,将严重影响患者的生活质量、缩短生存时间。对于不能外科手术干预的MOJ患者,放疗、化疗、光动力学治疗、体外引流、胆道支架等治疗方法更为快速、精准、微创、有效。本文对临床治疗MOJ的研究进展进行综述。

Biliary obstruction caused by malignant tumor is common in clinic, and the clinical process is usually silent and insidious, while the accompanied malignant obstructive jaundice （MOJ） is painful clinical symptom, which will seriously af- fect the quality of life and shorten survival time without timely diagnosis and proper treatment. For patients not suitable for surgical resection, some new methods, including radiotherapy, chemotherapy, photodynamic therapy, external drainage and biliary stent implantation have advantages ：[or being fast, precise, minimally invasive and effective. The research pro- gresses of clinical treatment of MOJ were reviewed in this article.