信息技术在内镜清洗消毒登记管理中的应用

Application of information technology in registration and management of endoscope ’ s cleaning and sterilization

目的：探讨信息技术在内镜清洗消毒登记管理中的临床应用效果。方法2011年1月-2013年1月期间使用内镜洗消程序计算机信息系统对内镜清洗消毒登记进行科学的管理，并与采用手工登记内镜清洗消毒的情况进行对比分析。结果计算机记录胃镜、肠镜、喉镜、支气管镜及十二指肠镜所用时间分别为（8．73±0．35），（8．26±0．47），（8．56±0．51），（8．13±0．68），（8．35±0．84）min，少于手工记录的（23．79±1．92），（23．57±1．89），（23．85±1．32），（23．61±1．56），（23．89±1．68）min，两种记录方法用时比较，差异有统计学意义（t值分别为15．38，14．77，15．02，15．28，15．13；P＜0．01）。计算机记录资料的完整性可达100．00％，而手工记录完整性仅为77．33％，两种方法记录资料完整性比较，差异有统计学意义（χ2＝38．34，P＜0．05）。结论采用信息技术对内镜清洗消毒工作进行登记管理，方便省时、节省人力资源、科学规范，优于手工登记。

Objective To explore the clinical application effect of information technology in registration and management of endoscope ’s cleaning and sterilization.Methods Between January 2011 and January 2013, using endoscope cleaning program in computer information system to conduct scientific management for registration of endoscope cleaning and sterilization , then comparing the effect of endoscope cleaning and sterilization with manual registration .Results After adopting computer records , various endoscope ’ s cleaning and sterilization time were significantly less than those adopting manual records ,gastroscope [（8.73 ±0.35） vs （23.79 ±1.92）], colonoscopy [（8.26 ±0.47） vs （23.57 ±1.89）], laryngoscope [（8.56 ±0.51） vs （23.85 ±1.32）], bronchoscope [（8.13 ±0.68） vs （23.61 ±1.56）], duodenoscope [（8.35 ±0.84） vs （23.89 ±1.68）],with statistically significant differences （t=15.38,14.77,15.02,15.28,15.13, respectively;P＆lt;0.01）, and the data integrity reached 100.00%, which was significantly higher than 77.33% with manual record, with a statistically significant difference （χ2 =38.34,P＆lt;0.05）.Conclusions Information technology applied in the endoscope ’ s cleaning and sterilization work for registration and management is not only scientific , standardized and convenient , but also save time and human resources .