摘要
闽语"和"类介词"合、共"的演化基本遵循"伴随→受益→处置"的语法化路径。当前闽语"合、共"分立并且显示不同形态:闽东福州话"共"功能表义多样,代表较早形态,闽南话处于"合"对"共"的更新之中,莆仙话已完成对"共"处置义之更新。莆仙话"共"的处置标记是"和"类介词自身的平行虚化的结果,也与闽东福州话"共"的类化作用不无关系。
As two prepositions of 'he(和)' category in Min dialect, 'he(合)' and 'gong(共)' share the same development path:accompanying → benefiting → disposing.But today, 'he(合)' and 'gong(共)' show to be independent and have different morphologies:in Fuzhou dialect, 'gong(共)' has more meanings and stands for early morphology;in Minnan dialect, 'gong(共)' is being replaced by 'he(合)';while in Puxian dialect, 'he(合)' has realized this 'replacing'.The disposing form of 'gong(共)' in Puxian dialect is the result of the grammaticalization of 'he(和)' category,and has something to do with the assimilation of 'gong(共)' in Fuzhou dialect.
出处
《汉语学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第2期13-21,95,共9页
Chinese Linguistics
基金
教育部人文社科项目"福建莆仙方言与粤琼闽语比较研究"(项目编号:12YJC740003)资助
