抑扬诸子而宗本老庄——《庄子·天下》的学术价值观

Enter or Retreat Various School Based on Laozi and Zhuangzi ——The Academic Values in Zhuangzi·The Land Under Heaven

《天下》是中国历史上最早的一篇思想或学术史专论。从古之道术到百家之学,其学术立场是进退诸子、宗本老庄、遮拨名辩、复归无名。作为殿后之作,文辞精美,思想宏阔,开放包容,涵盖面广,在《庄子》中占有特殊地位。从中依稀可辨庄子与春秋战国之际诸子思想之关联。

The Land under Heaven is the earliest ideology or expert academic in Chinese history .From the ancient art of Dao to numerous learning ,the position of academic is entering or retreating various school based on Laozi and Zhuangzi ,impede dispute ,and returning to nameless .It is the superior works that has many merits ：the language is exquisite ,the thought is magnificent ,the idea is open and forgiv-ing ,and the content is extensive .It has a special position in “Zhuangzi” ,from which we distinguish the relationship between Zhuangzi and the idea of scholar in the Spring and Autumn period .