王琦《李太白年谱》成就与不足

The Achievements and the Defects of Li Taibai's Chronicle of Life Written by Wang Qi

李白在中国诗歌史上占据极为重要的地位,历代学者虽然非常关注李白诗文集的编集、辑佚、笺注工作,但是对李白年谱的编订却用力甚微,由宋迄清仅有三种年谱流传于世:南宋薛仲邕的《唐翰林李太白年谱》明代胡震亨的《李白年谱》和王琦的《李太白年谱》。相对而言,薛、胡所订年谱疏误甚多,内容较简略;王琦编订的李白年谱则准确度颇高,在李白生平重大问题方面,年谱编纂方法和李诗系年方面都有自己的贡献,为李诗研究者提供了重要借鉴。

Li Bai holds a very important position in China＇s history of ancient poems .Although many ancient scholars attached importance tothe collection and explanation of Li Bai＇s poems ,they paid little attention tothe writing of Li Bai＇s chronicle of life .There are only three kinds of Li Bai＇s chronicle of life surviving in the world from Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty including Li Taibai＇s Chronicle of Life written by Xue Zhongyong of South Song Dynasty ,Li Bai＇s Chronicle of Life written by Hu Zhenheng of Ming Dynasty and Li Taibai＇s Chronicle of Life written by Wang Qi of Qing Dynasty .There are many errors in the rough chronicle of life of Li Bai written by Xue Zhongyong and Hu Zhenheng .Com-pared tohis predecessors ,Wang Qi of Qing Dynasty achieved higher accuracy in writing Li Bai＇s chroni-cle of life which enlightened scholars a great deal in many important problems about Li Bai＇s life ,inclu-ding the writing method of his chronicle of life and the time of his poems .