从《伦敦风景》的叙述视角看弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的阶级与性别意识

Virginia Woolf's Class and Gender Awareness Reflected from Narrative Perspective of The London Scene

作家在创作时总会借助某个视角和某种声音去表现自身的观点。叙述视角和叙述声音一般被用在小说的研究中,而伍尔夫随笔的主导特色之一就是善于用写小说的笔法写随笔。她的随笔集《伦敦风景》也鲜明的体现了这一特色。本文尝试从叙述视角的角度探讨《伦敦风景》中伍尔夫是怎样从阶级的、女性的视角出发,综合运用不同的叙述声音,对伦敦有代表性的场所给予了别具匠心的描述,并展开了她对于阶级,对于身份定位的思考以及她作为一个女性作家对男性文坛权威的质疑,对男性一统天下局面的批判,对重构女性历史的渴望。

A writer often expresses himself through the perspective or voice of his literary creation. Narrative perspective and narrative voice are integral to the writing of fiction, but as Woolf often adopts the skills of writing fiction in the writing of essays, they are also evident in her essay collection The London Scene. This paper, focuses on the narrative perspective and voice of The London Scene, analyzes how Woolf integrates class and gender perspectives with polyphonic voices in her descriptions of representative places in London. It aims to reveal Woolf＇s reflection on personal and social identities, her challenge to the male-dominant literary world, her critique of the situation of male domination, and her de,~ire ta ree.an^tnle^t aFth~ hi^l- ~