论国际刑法中的“大国一致”原则

The principle of unanimity in International Criminal Law

在国内学术界,关于国际刑法基本原则的研究,一般以传统国内刑法的基本原则为基本框架展开,很少有学者论及"大国一致"原则。在国际政治及联合国机制的共同作用下,国际刑法中罪名的形成可以不受国内刑法中罪刑法定主义、罪刑等价主义、法律不溯及既往、一事不二理等原则的限制,某行为是否入罪、是否审判、管辖权如何分配的依据只是国际社会尤其大国对特定行为的态度表示。本文分析并论述了"大国一致"这一特有原则作为国际刑法基本原则的基本依据、演进脉络及具体作用。

In Chinese academic circles,the study of international criminal law is generally based on the traditional principle of domestic criminal law,there is few scholar study the principle of unanimity.Under the common role in international politics and the mechanisms of the United Nations,the formation of crime in international criminal law doesn＇t have to be restricted in Principle of legality,Principle of equivalence,Law of non retroactivity,and One thing only science.Whether a behavior should be a crime,whether it should be on trial,and how to allocation of jurisdiction only rely on the attitude of international community,especially the attitude of great powers.This article analyses and discusses the fundamental basis,the developing track,and the specific action of the principle of unanimity,which is special in the principles of international criminal law.