非法采矿牵连环境犯罪研究

Morphology and Processing of Illegal Mining Implicated Environmental Crime

非法采矿与侵害矿业环境是孪生关系,山体滑坡、地陷、毁林以及污染水源等损害价值特别巨大。但损害环境从未定罪而仅以非法采矿罪判刑,罪刑不相适应导致违法成本少于非法采矿的收益,催生非法采矿现象蔓延。因此,应认定非法采矿牵连系列矿业环境犯罪形态:毁坏财物罪、污染环境罪、滥伐林木罪以及非法占用耕地罪等。牵连犯罪广泛,不应有统一的处断原则,对于社会危害性较大、牵连关系度松散的非法采矿牵连矿业环境犯罪,应适用数罪并罚原则;对恢复环境、消除危险、填平损失等,还应适用非刑罚措施。

Illegal mining and destroy mining environment works the same.The damage of landslides,subsidence,deforestation and water pollution is great.However,the damage to the environment has never been convicted and sentenced in the crime of illegal mining only.Cost of illegal less than the profit of illegal mining makes illegal mining spreads.It should be recognized illegal mining implicated series mining environmental crime,such as he destruction of property crimes,the crime of environmental pollution,deforestation and illegally occupation of arable land.Widely implicated by this crime,there should be no unified principle.Graft principles should be applied for those harmful,widely implicated crimes.To reinstatement of the environment,and eliminate the hazard;non-punitive measures shall also be applied.