印度经济改革的几点经验教训

Experience and Lessons of India's Economic Reform

独立后,印度坚持走"社会主义类型"的道路,更强调公营经济发展,强调政府在经济调控中的作用和自力更生发展国民经济,形成半封闭的经济发展模式。经过几十年实践,印度经济取得一定成绩,但也存在某些问题。印度从1990年代初期开始进行经济改革,使印度经济朝着私有化、自由化、市场化和全球化的方向发展。经过经济调整与改革,印度经济都在迅速崛起,但是依然存在诸多问题,因此,印度经济改革积累了诸多值得借鉴的经验,并留下了不少需要汲取的教训。

Since independence,India had basically adhered to the socialist road by laying emphasis on public sectors of the national economy and government's lead role in regulating and controlling economy,that nurtured a semi-closed economic development model.With the decades-long uneasy practice,India's economy has made enormous progress whereas there are some outstanding shortcomings to be effectively overcome yet.