尼泊尔第二届制宪议会选举评析

Elections to the Second Nepalese Constituent Assembly:An Analytical Comment

在尼泊尔第二届制宪议会选举中,原尼泊尔第一大党尼联共(毛)遭遇惨败,沦为第三大党,尼泊尔大会党成为第一大党。尼联共(毛)的败选是由其执政业绩乏善可陈、领导层权力腐败盛行、党自身的分裂造成的。尼泊尔大会党的胜选则与其自身优势、竞选纲领贴近民意、竞选策略得当等因素有关。尼泊尔第二届制宪议会选举的成功举行标志着尼泊尔政治危机暂告结束。但是,第二届制宪议会能否如期完成既定任务仍存在诸多不确定因素。

As results of the second constituent assembly in Nepal show that the UCPN(Maoist)suffered crushing defeat and the Nepali Congress became the largest party.The lackluster ruling performance,power abuses of corruption and the unexpected split within the party are believed to be responsible for the loss of UCPN(Maoist).Nepali Congress's victory is due to its political advantages,electoral programs responding to public opinion as well as its proper campaign strategy.The success of the election to the Constituent Assembly brings the political crisis an end but there are severe challenge to be met by the new Assembly.