国有资金与民间资金的技术创新效率研究——以高新技术产业为例

为鼓励企业自主创新,推动创新型国家建设,中国每年投入数千亿元科技创新专项资金,并通过国有银行调配巨大资金扶持企业技术创新,但遗憾的是中国的自主创新能力差强人意,创新效率低下,资金浪费严重。通过利用2001-2001-2010年中国高新技术产业的数据,研究国有资金和民间资金对技术创新效率的影响,并分析它们对国有企业和民营企业之间的创新效率差异。研究表明:在技术研发阶段,国有资金在国有企业的创新效率远低于民间资金,而在民营企业则相差不大;在技术成果转化阶段,民间资金在国有企业和民营企业的创新效率都远远高于国有资金,国有资金在国有企业和民营企业都表现出一定程度的反作用。

In order to encourage enterprises to make independent innovations and promote the building of an innovation oriented country, China makes annual investments of hundreds of billions of special funds for scientific and technological innovations and supports technological innovation of enterprises through the deployment of enormous funds from large state - owned banks, but it is a pity that China has passable independent innovation abilities, low efficiencies and serious wastes of money. The paper uses the data of the high - tech industry in China from 2001 to 2010, studies the effects of state fund and nongovernmental fund on technological innovation efficiency, and analyzes their differences in innovation efficiency between state- owned enterprises and private enterprises. The research shows that, in the technical R＆D stage, the innovation efficiency of the state funds in state - owned enterprises is far lower than that of the nongovernmental funds, but there is a small difference in private enterprise. In the stage of transformation of technological achievements, the innovation efficiency of folk capitals in the state- owned enterprises and private enterprises is much higher than that of state- owned capital, and the state- owned capital in the state - owned enterprises and private enterprises have shown a certain degree of reaction.