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天津市5家综合医院住院患者抑郁障碍流行情况 被引量:12

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摘要 目的了解天津市综合医院住院患者抑郁障碍的流行情况以及医生对抑郁障碍的认识和处理情况。方法随机选择3家三级和2家二级综合医院作为调查现场。由培训合格的12名调查员使用“简明国际神经精神访谈(MINI)中文版”的心境障碍部分和自编的“综合医院住院患者抑郁障碍调查表”进行抑郁障碍及其识别和治疗情况评估。共完成有效调查1200例。结果抑郁障碍现患率为12.3%(95%CI:10.6%-14.3%),其中,重性抑郁障碍、心境恶劣障碍、其他抑郁障碍总的现患率分别为5.1%(95%CI:4.0%~6.5%)、3.6%(95%CI:2.7%-4.8%)、5.0%(95%CI:3.9%~6.4%)。抑郁障碍正确识别率为13.5%(95%CI:8.9%-19.9%),正确治疗率仅1.1%(95%CI:0.2%~5.9%)。在三级医院住院、婚姻状况不良、近1年住院次数≥3次、近半年失能天数较多、躯体健康状况自我评分较低是综合医院住院患者现患抑郁障碍的风险因素。结论天津市综合医院住院患者抑郁障碍现患率高,但临床识别和治疗率低。
出处 《中国慢性病预防与控制》 CAS 2014年第2期196-199,共4页 Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
基金 天津市卫生局科技基金项目(2011KY01)
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