坚持矿产资源可持续开发战略 助推生态文明建设

Promoting Ecological Civilization by Sustainable Development of Mineral Resources

矿产资源的开发利用一方面促进了社会、经济的发展,另一方面又对生态环境造成破坏,影响社会与经济发展的可续性。我国矿产资源丰富,但人均占有量少,且开发过程中存在重视效益、忽视生态环境保护的问题。通过研究我国矿产资源的现状与形势,对在新的历史情形下,应对经济发展方式的转型和生态文明建设的要求,如何走出一条资源、环境与经济协调发展的道路进行了分析。指出资源可持续开发战略是我国的必然选择,提出了坚持矿产资源可持续开发战略,助推生态文明建设的实施方案。为此应多措并举,如加快矿产资源战略储备,促进资源整体规划、加快优势矿产资源合理开发等。同时,探讨了一些实施方案所面临的困难及相关对策。

The exploitation and utilization of mineral resources promotes the economic and social development, and also makes great influence on ecosystem. China has abundant mineral resources but low per capita. During the exploitation, much attention was paid to benefit but little to ecosystem protection. Based on analysis of present condition of mineral resources in China, this paper made a discussion on how to conduct a coordinated development in resources, environment, and e- conomy to cope with requirement of ecological civilization construction and economic growth model transformation. It points out that the strategy of sustainable development of mineral resources is a logical choice for our country. So China should speed up mineral resources strategic reserve, en- hance exploitation of major resources, make an overall plan for the mineral resources and strictly protect it, and promote the protection and the reclamation of ecosystem. The difficulties and approaches of these strategies are also described in details.