摘要
目的分析综合医院艾滋病病毒(HIV)阳性者的流行病学特征及其就诊行为,为卫生部门制定相关政策提供依据。方法收集2000-2012年在北京市某综合医院筛查出的HIV感染者的一般资料进行统计学分析。结果 2000-2012年,共筛查出84名HIV感染者,其中男性72例;通过异性性行为感染者39例,通过同性性行为感染者38例,另有7例经血液或共用针具感染。收集到54例HIV感染者的1101人次就诊记录,感染者在艾滋病定点医院就诊223人次,在疾病预防控制部门随诊就诊95人次,有783人次(71.1%)就诊在非定点医疗机构。结论性传播是HIV的主要传播途径;感染者通常在艾滋病定点医院诊治艾滋病,在非定点医院诊治内科疾病。
Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of human immunodeficiency virus （HIV） infectors identified in a general hospital in Beijing and analyze their medical behaviors. Method The data of the HIV infectors identified in a general hospital in Beijing from 2000 to 2012 were collected and analyzed. Results A total of 84 HIV infected patients were found in the general hospital from 2000 to 2012. Among them, 72 were male. There were 39 patients infected by heterosexual sex behavior, 38 by homosexual sex behavior and 7 by blood or needle sharing. Of the 1101 medical records from 54 HIV/AIDS patients after the infection diagnosis, visiting at the appointed hospitals for HIV,cilinics of the CDC and non-appointed hospitals were 223, 95 and 783 person-times, respectively. Conclusions Sex is the main route of HIV transmission. HIV/AIDS patients are used to seeking medical care in non-appointed hospital except anti viral treatment.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
2014年第3期178-179,191,共3页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
基金
中盖艾滋病项目~~
