深圳市罗湖区劳教人员HIV梅毒HBV检测结果分析

Study on infection of human immunodeficiency virus and treponemiasis in people subjected to reeducation in Luohu district of Shenzhen

目的了解深圳市罗湖区劳教人员艾滋病病毒(HIV)、梅毒及乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)的感染情况。方法采集2010-2012年间劳教人员的血样,检测HIV、梅毒和乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)。分析不同年份间各病原体感染率的变化差异,并比较其与以往文献报道的特殊人群间感染率的差异。结果 2010年和2011年,罗湖区劳教人员的HIV感染率分别为0.11%和0.09%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);2010-2012年,罗湖区劳教人员各年的梅毒和HBV感染率分别为1.15%、1.74%、2.66%和16.49%、13.37%、14.19%,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与文献报道的特殊人群比较,罗湖区劳教人群的HIV和梅毒感染率均显著低于吸毒人群和男男性行为人群(P<0.05)。结论深圳市罗湖区第一劳教所特殊人群HIV、梅毒和HBV感染率基本维持在稳定水平,且显著低于吸毒人群和男男性行为人群,提示深圳市罗湖区劳教人员HIV、梅毒和HBV感染均控制在较低水平。

Objective To evaluate infections of human immunodeficiency virus （HIV）, treponemiasis （TP） and hepatitis B virus （HBV） in people subjected to reeducation in Luohu district of Shenzhen. Methods HIV, TP and hepatitis B virus surface antigen （HBsAg） were detected in blood samples of people subjected to reeducation in Luohu district from 2010 to 2012. The differences of infection rate of the pathogens during three years and between peo ple subjected to reeducation and special population were analyzed respectively. Results The infection rate of HIV in 2010 （0.11%） was similar to that in 2011 （0.09%） without statistical difference （P〈0.05）. The infection rate of TP was 1.15% in 2010, 1.74% in 2011 and 2.66% in 2012 respectively. The infection rate of HBV was 16.49% in 2010, 13.37% in 2011 and 14.19% in 2012 respectively. There were no significant difference in the infection rates of TP and HBV during 2010 to 2012（P〈 0.05）. The infection rates of HIV and TP in people subjected to reeducation in Luohu district were sharply lower than those in drug users and men who have sex with men （P〈0.05）. ConclusionThe infections of HIV, TP and HBV in people subjected to reeducation in Luohu district were controlled under a low level.