论《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中三重方法论的变奏

On Variations of Threefold Methodologies in Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844

受自身理论线索和多重支援背景的交互影响,马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中的两条线索呈现出三重方法论的变奏,即从社会主义的经验主义-人道主义到费尔巴哈式的经验主义-人本主义再到黑格尔式的经验历史主义-人本主义方法论。在这里,逻辑方法论的变奏主要表现为从经验主义到经验历史主义、从对象化vs异化到对象化=异化的深层方法论构件的转换。这种深层方法论的超越正是马克思开始走向科学世界观的路标。

In the interplay of his own theory clues and multiple supporting backgrounds ,Marx has threefold methodologies varied under the two clues in the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 ,from social-ist empiricism and humanitarianism to Feuerbach＆#39;s empiricism and humanism to Hegel′s empirical historicism and humanism .Here ,the change of logical methodologies mainly shows the transition of deep methodological components from empiricism to empirical historicism and from objectification vs alienation to objectification =alienation ,which is the guidepost for Marx starting to scientific worldview .