俄罗斯石油资源现状及开发潜力

Present and future oil resources in Russia

俄罗斯石油资源基础丰厚,主要分布于西西伯利亚、伏尔加-乌拉尔、季曼-伯朝拉、北高加索、东西伯利亚-远东、波罗的及海域等油区。截至2012年初,石油剩余可采储量为287亿吨,其中A+B+C1级178亿吨,C2级109亿吨;待发现资源量为645亿吨,其中C3级80亿吨,D1+D2级565亿吨。俄罗斯石油资源具有分布不均匀、探明程度低、探明储量动用和采出程度高、储量结构变差、新增储量增长缓慢等特点,西西伯利亚、东西伯利亚、海域是未来主要的储量增长区。按照《2030年前俄罗斯能源战略》规划,2030年石油产量将达到5.35亿吨,为了实现这一目标,俄罗斯需要制定相关政策刺激各石油公司增加储量和产量,东西伯利亚、海域是未来主要产量增长区。

Russia is rich in oil resources, mainly distributed in the oil regions of West Siberia, Volga-Urals, Timan-Pechora, Northern Caucasus, Eastern Siberia--Far East and the Baltic Sea. As of early 2012, remaining recoverable oil reserves were 28.7 billion tons(A + B + C1: 17.8 billion tons; C2: 10.9 billion tons), and undiscovered resources were 64.5 billion tons(C3: 8 billion tons; D1 + D2: 56.5 billion tons). The oil resources are distributed unevenly and not so well proven(while proven resources have been significantly produced/recovered), with a poor reserves structure and slow growth in additional reserves. Western Siberia, Eastern Siberia and offshore are the main potential areas to provide incremental reserves. According to Russia's official Energy Strategy before 2030, oil production will reach 535 million tons in 2030. In order to achieve this goal, Russia needs to develop policies to stimulate each oil company to increase oil reserves and production, especially in Eastern Siberia and offshore.