北京社区农业和非农业户口老年人经济支持网络现状分析

Analyzing the Current Situation of the Economic Support Network for the Elderly Permanent Residence of Agricultural and Non-agricultural Registered in Beijing Communities

目的:以社会网络与社会支持为视角,通过研究农业与非农业户口老年人经济支持模式,为完善不同户口老年人经济支持政策体系提供建议。方法:利用北京市社区老年人社会支持与社会网络现状调查数据,从经济支持影响因素及支持水平角度,运用描述性分析、χ2检验与Logistic回归分析进行了研究。结果:χ2检验显示,非农业户口老年人文化程度、月可支配收入、正式经济支持比例均高于农业户口老年人(P<0.01);Logistic回归显示,老年人经济支持网络与水平受户口(P<0.01)、婚姻状况(P<0.01)、现有文化程度(P<0.05)等因素的影响。结论:城市社区农业与非农业户口老年人经济支持存在不平衡现象,二者之间仍有差距。研究结果对改善农业与非农业户口老年人经济支持网络政策体系具有一定借鉴意义。

Objective： Through the viewing of social network and social support, based on the study of the agricultural and non- agricultural household financial support model of the elderly, to provide recommendations for implementing the economic support policy system for the elderly with different registered permanent residences： Methods： Using the social support of the elderly in Beijing communities and the survey data of social network＇s current status, from the influencing factors and supporting level of the economic support, descriptive analysis, X^2 examination and logistic regression analysis were applied. Results： X^2 examination showed that the education level, monthly disposable income, formal financial support of the elderly with non-agricultural registerd permanent residences is higher than that of the elderly with non-agricultural registerd permanent residences（P〈0.01 ）; the logistic regression showed that the financial support network and its level were effeeted by the registered permanent residence（P〈0.01 ）, marriage status（P〈0.01） and current cultural level（P〈0.01 ）. There is unbalanced status in economic support among the elderly with agricultural and non-agricultural registered permanent residences in communities of cities, the gap between these two is still existed. The result of analysis has reference significance on implementing the financial support network policy system for the elderly with gricuhural and non-agricultural registerd permanent residences. Conclusion： There are gaps between urban agricultural and non-agricultural household community financial support of the ohter, the results of the study have certain reference significance to improving financial support network of agricultural and non-agricuhural registered elderly permanent residence.