清代盛京大凌河西马厂放垦研究

Qing Dynasty Sheng Jing Da Ling Ho West House Plant Reclamation Research

盛京大凌河西马厂设置于顺治年间,裁撤于光绪末年,几乎与整个清代相始终。大凌河西马厂处于居民稠密的锦州南部地区,属于旗地,故自从设置那时起,人与马群争地问题就十分突出,在这种矛盾的作用下,清朝政府不得不逐步地放垦一部分土地,从而导致厂地不断缩小,最终不得不裁撤马厂,把旗地转化为民地。

Sheng Jing Da Ling Ho West House Plant which was set up in the Junji years ,and abolished during the Guangxu’s governing,is closely related with the Qing Dynasty .Da Ling Ho West House Plant is located densely-populated southern region in Jinzhou ,which belongs to the Qi domain .So since then ,competing for the people and horses was very serious .Under this contradiction ,the Qing government had gradually given up some parts of the land,resulting in the shrinking of the plant ,and eventually leading to the abandonment of it ,and converting the Qi domain to the civil land .