柏拉图理想国的财产和两性关系新论

Property and gender relations in Plato's ideal state

柏拉图认为,一个理想的国家必须财产公有,妇女公有,儿童公有,全部教育公有。实际上这样的国家只是在一部分人中实行一切公有制(这部分人只占少数),而这个国家的大多数人则必须供养这些统治者;这两大部分在利益关系上是对立的。柏拉图并不主张在第一二等级中男女平等。他对女人是有偏见的,同时采取了一种实用的功利的态度。"儿童公有"的做法,有违人性,不合情理,主观性极强,为了达到目的不择手段。在柏拉图的理想国家,任何人都没有幸福和个人美好生活可言。

Plato believed that an ideal state must publicly owned property, women, children and all educations. In fact, such country only in the part of the people （ which are a minority） to implement all of the public ownership, while most people in this country must support these rulers. The two parts in the interest relationship is opposite. Plato does not advocate of gender equality in the first two grades. He is biased against women, while taking a prac- tical utilitarian attitude. Publicly owning children is inhuman, unreasonable, highly subjective and unscrupulous. In Plato＇s ideal state, people do not have any personal happiness and better life.