文化自觉下的延安时期新启蒙运动研究

A Study on the new enlightenment movement from the Perspective of Cultural Awareness

新启蒙运动发生于民族危机日益加重的的历史时期,基于抗战、救亡的目的,知识界对之前的五四启蒙运动及中西文化进行了反思与重估,彰显了一定的理性精神与文化自觉。新启蒙运动之"新",主要体现在对五四的继承与超越、对传统文化的重估以及新文化综合观三方面。虽然新启蒙运动持续的时间比较短暂,但是由于在运动中知识界积极倡导文化的民族性、启蒙的大众化与文化的综合观,形成了一定的社会影响,为抗日战争的最终胜利作出了一定贡献。而且,在新启蒙运动中所确立起来的对待中西文化的立场、态度及理念,对于我们今天建设社会主义文化强国仍然具有一定的借鉴意义。

The new enlightenment happened when the national crisis was becoming more and more serious, for the sake of anti - Japanese and national salvation, the academia at that time reflected on the May 4th movement and the relationship between Chinese culture and Western culture, and also made reevaluation on them, which manifested the rational spirit and cultural awareness to some extent. In regard to the ＂new＂ of this movement, in the view of this paper, I think it manifested on three aspects： firstly, inheriting and transcending the May 4th movement, re- evaluation of traditional culture, and proposal of a theory of cultural syncretism. Although the time of this movement was not long, because of the promotion of cultural nationalism, enlightenment of common people and cultural syn- cretism, this movement still had some social influence, especially on the victory of anti -Japanese war. Moreover, the standpoints, attitudes and ideas shaped in the movement also can be of great significance for our constructing a vital communist cultural country at present.