沈德潜编诗的“忠孝”色彩

The Color of “Loyalty ”and “Filial Piety”in Shen Deqian's Compilation of Poems

清沈德潜作为乾隆在诗坛的代言人,其编选的诗集有着浓厚的忠孝色彩。他以编诗为重振诗教的途径,并以事父事君为旨归,要求诗歌行文立言,温柔敦厚。尤以杜甫为最高审美准则,鼓吹忠孝。

Shen Deqian is regarded as the spokesperson for the Emperor Qian Long in Parnassus in the Qing dynas- ty. His compilation of poems has a strong color of ＂loyalty＂ and ＂filial piety＂. He tries to revive the teaching of po- ems by the means of compiling poems. Aiming at serving the monarch and the father, he demands that the language of poems should be tender and gentle. Taking Du Fu＇ s poem as the highest aesthetic standard in particular, he vig- orously advocates ＂loyalty＂ and ＂filial piety＂.